The sacred hills of Safa and Marwa hold deep historical and spiritual significance in Islam. Nestled within the Masjid al-Haram in Makkah, these two small hills are central to the ritual of Sa’i an essential part of the pilgrimage (Hajj and Umrah). Their story connects to one of the most profound events in Islamic history the unwavering faith and struggle of Hajar (RA), the wife of Prophet Ibrahim (AS), and the miraculous provision by Allah through the well of Zamzam.
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Names | Safa and Marwa (As-Safa wa Al-Marwah) |
| Location | Within Masjid al-Haram, Makkah |
| Ritual | Sa’i (Seven rounds between the hills) |
| Associated Figures | Hajar (RA), Prophet Ibrahim (AS), Prophet Isma'il (AS) |
| Significance | Symbol of trust in Allah, struggle, and divine mercy |
“Indeed, Safa and Marwa are among the symbols of Allah...”
Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:158
In this verse, Allah confirms that walking between Safa and Marwa is not just a ritual it is a divine symbol of His mercy and guidance. Understanding the events that led to this symbolic act reveals a deep story of resilience and trust in divine will.
- Hajar (RA) was left with baby Isma'il (AS) in the desert by the command of Allah.
- Desperate for water, she ran between the hills of Safa and Marwa seven times.
- Her sincere search was accepted by Allah, and the angel Jibreel struck the earth bringing forth the blessed well of Zamzam.
- Her act became immortalized as Sa’i, a ritual in both Hajj and Umrah.
As Muslims, we remember Hajar (RA) every time we perform Sa’i we reenact her search for sustenance with hope and remembrance of her unwavering patience. It is a celebration of a woman’s sacrifice and a testimony that Allah never forsakes His believers.
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“Allah will never waste the reward of those who do good.”
Surah Yusuf, 12:56
Walking between Safa and Marwa reminds us that Allah responds to our sincerity. The miraculous appearance of Zamzam in the barren desert due to Hajar's struggle is proof that even when hope seems lost, Allah can make the impossible possible.
What is the meaning of Sa’i in Islam?
Sa’i refers to walking seven times between the hills of Safa and Marwa, symbolizing Hajar’s (RA) search for water for her infant son Isma'il (AS).
Where are Safa and Marwa located?
Both hills are located inside Masjid al-Haram in Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Is it compulsory to perform Sa’i?
Yes, it is a mandatory ritual in both Hajj and Umrah. It must be performed after Tawaf.
How many rounds are there in Sa’i?
There are seven rounds in total: starting from Safa and ending at Marwa.
What lesson can we learn from Safa and Marwa?
It teaches us patience, reliance on Allah, and the reward of sincere efforts.
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said:
"Perform Sa’i between Safa and Marwa, for indeed Allah has prescribed it for you."
Sahih Muslim
Safa and Marwa are more than geographical locations they represent hope in despair, movement in stagnancy, and the divine response to faith and struggle. Hajar’s (RA) legacy lives on as millions of pilgrims replicate her walk, drawing spiritual strength from her unwavering heart.
Sources:
www.quran.com
Sahih Muslim - Book of Hajj
www.islamqa.info
Tafsir Ibn Kathir – Surah Al-Baqarah