Who is Prophet Idris (A.S)?
Prophet Idris (A.S), known as Enoch in the Bible, was the third Prophet sent by Allah after Prophet Adam (A.S). He was a man of wisdom, intellect, and deep reflection, known for his calm demeanor and his constant remembrance of Allah. Prophet Idris (A.S) was said to be tall, handsome, with a broad chest and a soft, dignified voice. His nature was humble yet strong, and he often pondered the vastness of Allah’s creation the heavens, the earth, the moon, and the stars.
“And mention in the Book, Idrees. Indeed, he was a man of truth and a prophet.”
Surah Maryam, Ayah 56
“And [mention] Ishmael and Idrees and Dhul-Kifl; all were of the patient.”
Surah Al-Anbiya, Ayah 85
Story of Prophet Idris (A.S)
Prophet Idris (A.S) was born during the lifetime of Prophet Adam (A.S). He was from among the followers of Prophet Sheeth (Seth) and succeeded him as the ruler over the progeny of Adam after his death. Idris (A.S) was an extraordinary man—truthful, patient, wise, and dedicated to Allah’s worship.
He led his people with justice and sincerity. But as time passed, the descendants of Qabil (Cain) fell into corruption, sin, and disobedience. Seeing this moral decay, Idris (A.S) could not tolerate the spread of evil and falsehood. Allah commanded him to rise against corruption and call people back to righteousness. Thus, Prophet Idris (A.S) became the first Prophet to perform Jihad in the path of Allah, fighting against transgression and injustice.
- He gathered the righteous believers and called them to Allah’s path.
- He fought against the corrupt followers of Qabil (Cain).
- By Allah’s will, he emerged victorious and re-established peace and justice.
Prophet Idris’s Ascension and Death
One day, Allah revealed to Prophet Idris (A.S) that he would continue to receive the reward of all good deeds performed by mankind each day until his death. Filled with gratitude, Idris (A.S) thanked Allah immensely, but he wished to live longer so he could continue spreading good among people.
Idris (A.S) requested an angel to intercede on his behalf and ask the Angel of Death to delay his soul’s departure. The angel carried Idris (A.S) upon his wings and ascended through the heavens until they reached the fourth heaven, where they met the Angel of Death.
“Prophet Idris wants to know if you could prolong his life,” said the angel.
— Angel’s request to the Angel of Death
The Angel of Death replied, “Where is Idris?” The angel responded, “He is upon my back.” The Angel of Death said, “How astonishing! I was ordered to seize Idris’s soul in the fourth heaven I wondered how it would happen when he was on earth. SubhanAllah, the command of Allah is fulfilled.”
Prophet Idris’s Wisdom and Teachings
Prophet Idris (A.S) left behind timeless wisdom and words of guidance that reflect his deep understanding of life and the purpose of existence. His sayings teach humility, gratitude, patience, and moderation.
| Sayings | Meaning |
|---|---|
| “Happy is he who looks at his own deeds and appoints them as pleaders to his Lord.” | Self accountability leads to peace and closeness to Allah. |
| “None can show better gratitude for Allah’s favors than he who shares them with others.” | True gratitude is expressed by helping others. |
| “Do not envy people for what they have, as they will only enjoy it for a short while.” | Worldly possessions are temporary; contentment is eternal. |
| “He who indulges in excess will not benefit from it.” | Moderation brings barakah (blessing) in life. |
| “The real joy of life is to have wisdom.” | Knowledge and reflection are the truest sources of happiness. |
| “Take on only as much as you can do of good deeds, for the best of deeds is that which is done consistently, even if it is little.” | Consistency in small deeds outweighs irregular great acts. |
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Legacy of Prophet Idris (A.S)
Prophet Idris (A.S) symbolizes patience, intellect, and sincerity. His story reminds us that true success lies in obeying Allah, striving for truth, and living a life filled with purpose and knowledge. His life was a reflection of gratitude and determination, and his wisdom continues to inspire generations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Prophet Idris (A.S)?
He was the third Prophet sent by Allah after Adam (A.S), known for his wisdom, patience, and piety. His Biblical name is Enoch.
Where is Prophet Idris (A.S) mentioned in the Qur’an?
He is mentioned in Surah Maryam (19:56) and Surah Al-Anbiya (21:85).
What did Prophet Idris (A.S) teach humanity?
He taught mankind reading, writing, reflection, patience, and moderation in all actions.
What was the miracle of Prophet Idris (A.S)?
His soul was taken in the fourth heaven a unique honor granted to him by Allah.
Was Prophet Idris (A.S) the first to perform Jihad?
Yes, he was the first Prophet to call for Jihad against corruption and injustice as commanded by Allah.
Source:
www.quran.com | www.islamicfinder.org | Tafseer Ibn Kathir