Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, is a sacred time when Muslims around the world fast from dawn to dusk, engage in acts of worship, and seek closeness to Allah (SWT). It's a month of self-discipline, patience, compassion, and deep spiritual reflection. To observe it properly, one must understand the dos and don’ts of Ramadan, as they form the foundation of this holy month’s etiquette.
In this guide, we will explore the essential etiquettes, behaviors, and spiritual practices that Muslims should follow during Ramadan to maximize the benefits of this blessed month.
The Importance of Etiquette in Ramadan
Ramadan is more than just abstaining from food and drink. It is a time to refine one's character, deepen one's relationship with Allah, and purify the soul. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said:
"Whoever does not give up false speech and evil actions during Ramadan, Allah is not in need of his leaving his food and drink."
— (Sahih al-Bukhari)
This hadith emphasizes that the true spirit of Ramadan lies in good behavior, sincerity, and mindfulness.
DOs of Ramadan: How to Make the Most of It
1. Observe the Fast Properly (Sawm)
Fasting is obligatory for all adult Muslims, except those who are exempt (due to illness, travel, menstruation, etc.).
Key Elements of Proper Fasting:
- Make niyyah (intention) before Fajr.
- Abstain from food, drink, and marital relations from Fajr to Maghrib.
- Refrain from sinful behavior such as lying, gossiping, or arguing.
2. Wake Up for Suhoor (Pre-Dawn Meal)
The Prophet ﷺ said:
"Partake in Suhoor, for indeed there is a blessing in it."
— (Sahih al-Bukhari)
Even if it's a sip of water, waking up for Suhoor brings barakah (blessings) and helps sustain you through the fast.
3. Break Your Fast on Time (Iftar)
Breaking the fast on time (at Maghrib) is Sunnah and should not be delayed.
Recommended Sunnah Iftar Practice:
- Break the fast with dates and water, following the example of the Prophet ﷺ.
- Make dua before Iftar, as it is a time when prayers are answered.
4. Read and Reflect on the Quran
Ramadan is the month of the Quran. Make it a goal to:
- Read a portion daily.
- Reflect on the meanings.
- Implement its teachings in daily life.
The more you connect with the Quran, the more spiritually rewarding your Ramadan will be.
5. Perform Taraweeh and Night Prayers
Taraweeh is a special prayer offered during Ramadan nights. Although it's Sunnah, it carries immense rewards.
Tips:
- Pray at the mosque if possible or at home if needed.
- Use this time to recite and listen to the Quran.
- Engage in Tahajjud (late-night prayer) during the last ten nights.
6. Give Charity (Sadaqah and Zakat)
Charity holds extra weight in Ramadan.
- Zakat, one of the five pillars of Islam, is often paid in Ramadan.
- Sadaqah (voluntary charity) can be given to help the poor, fund iftar meals, or support community efforts.
The Prophet ﷺ was described as being "more generous than the blowing wind" during Ramadan.
7. Practice Patience and Good Manners
Fasting is an opportunity to develop inner strength and character. Avoid anger, arguments, and impatience.
The Prophet ﷺ advised:
"If someone insults you or tries to argue, say: I am fasting."
— (Sahih al-Bukhari)
8. Make Abundant Duas
Ramadan is a month of acceptance. Ask Allah for forgiveness, guidance, and all that your heart desires.
Especially focus on the last ten nights, and recite:
"Allahumma innaka 'afuwwun tuhibbul 'afwa fa'fu 'anni"
(O Allah, You are Most Forgiving, and You love forgiveness, so forgive me.)
9. Observe I’tikaf (Seclusion in Mosque)
During the last ten nights, some Muslims engage in I’tikaf, dedicating themselves solely to worship. This is a spiritually enriching practice that deepens one’s connection with Allah.
DON’Ts of Ramadan: Common Mistakes to Avoid
1. Don’t Skip Fasts Without a Valid Reason
Unless exempted by Islamic law, skipping fasts deliberately is a major sin. If missed due to valid reasons (e.g., illness), they must be made up after Ramadan.
2. Don’t Waste Time on Entertainment or Idle Talk
Avoid spending hours on:
- TV shows
- Social media
- Video games
Instead, use your time wisely for worship, family bonding, and personal growth.
3. Don’t Overeat at Iftar or Suhoor
Ramadan is about self-control, not feasting. Overeating can lead to laziness in prayer and health problems.
Eat moderately and choose healthy foods to maintain energy and focus.
4. Don’t Neglect Prayers
It’s ironic to fast and then miss Salah. Make it a point to:
- Pray on time
- With concentration (khushu)
- In congregation if possible
5. Don’t Be Judgmental
Every person is on their own journey. If someone isn’t fasting or dressed a certain way, avoid passing judgment. Instead, make dua for them and be a kind role model.
6. Don’t Use Foul Language or Gossip
One of the main goals of fasting is to purify the tongue. Backbiting, lying, or swearing can spiritually void the reward of fasting.
7. Don’t Neglect Family and Community
Ramadan is a time of togetherness. Engage in:
- Family iftars
- Praying together
- Sharing meals with neighbors
- Volunteering at the mosque or community events
8. Don’t Ignore the Spiritual Side
Fasting is not just about the body but also the heart and soul. Reflect on your actions, seek forgiveness, and renew your commitment to Allah.
Special Note on Women in Ramadan
Women who are menstruating or postpartum are exempt from fasting and prayer. This is a mercy from Allah, not a punishment. They can:
- Make dua
- Listen to Quran
- Engage in dhikr (remembrance of Allah)
- Give charity
There is no sin or guilt in this, and they are rewarded for their intention.
Children and the Elderly
- Children should be gently encouraged and trained to fast gradually.
- Elderly or chronically ill individuals who cannot fast may pay fidya (a charitable donation) instead.
Islam always considers individual circumstances and offers ease.
Ramadan is a divine gift, a time to cleanse the soul, improve habits, and strengthen our bond with Allah. By following these dos and don’ts, we can ensure that we are not just going through the motions of fasting, but truly living Ramadan with purpose.
Let this Ramadan be a means of transformation, a time when we rise above our weaknesses, and a chance to reset our hearts and lives for the better.
FAQs on Ramadan Etiquette
Q1: Is listening to music allowed during Ramadan?
A: While not specific to Ramadan, many scholars advise avoiding music during this holy month to maintain a spiritual atmosphere.
Q2: Can I brush my teeth while fasting?
A: Yes, but avoid swallowing toothpaste or water.
Q3: What if I forget and eat while fasting?
A: Your fast remains valid. The Prophet ﷺ said: "It is Allah who fed him and gave him drink." (Sahih Muslim)
Q4: Can I take medicine while fasting?
A: If it's taken orally, it breaks the fast. Consider taking it before Suhoor or after Iftar. Injections (non-nutritive) generally don't break the fast.
