This article explores the profound spiritual and practical relationship between Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and the phenomenon of rain. From heartfelt supplications to unique Sunnah practices, the teachings of the Prophet ﷺ highlight how rain is not merely a weather event, but a sacred mercy from Allah ﷻ.
Rain in the Qur'an: A Symbol of Mercy
The Qur’an repeatedly describes rain as a manifestation of Allah’s mercy and power. It is used metaphorically to signify spiritual revival, just as it physically revives the dead earth.
"And We sent down from the sky blessed water whereby We give growth to gardens and grains for harvest."
Surah Qaf 50:9
Rain reminds believers of the resurrection, where life will be restored just like the dry earth comes to life after rainfall.
Prophet Muhammad’s ﷺ Love for Rain
1. He Embraced Rain as Mercy
"It has just come from its Lord."
Muslim, 898
When it rained, the Prophet ﷺ would expose part of his body to the rain as a sign of love and connection to Allah’s mercy.
2. He Made Du'a When It Rained
"Allahumma sayyiban nafi'an"
Bukhari, 1032
"O Allah, make it a beneficial rain."
This Sunnah highlights that rain can be both a mercy and a trial. The Prophet ﷺ taught us to seek its benefit and not harm.
Rain as a Moment of Divine Acceptance
"Two are not rejected: Du'a at the time of Adhan and when it rains."
Abu Dawood, 2540
Rainfall is one of the special times when the heavens are open and prayers are more likely to be accepted. Use this time to ask for guidance, forgiveness, and sustenance.
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Salatul Istisqa – Prayer for Rain
- Two rak'ahs of prayer similar to Eid Salah.
- Delivered khutbah (sermon) after prayer.
- Turned cloak inside out symbolizing transformation.
- Raised hands high, making du'a to Allah.
"The Prophet ﷺ went out to pray for rain, turned his cloak inside out, prayed two rak'ahs, gave a khutbah, and made du'a."
Bukhari
This prayer reflects the humility and dependence on Allah for sustenance during times of drought.
Rain as a Test
"O Allah, around us, not upon us..."
Bukhari, 1014
This du'a was made by the Prophet ﷺ when the rain began to cause flooding. It shows his balance of gratitude and concern.
Beautiful Sunnah Etiquettes During Rain
| Practice | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Du'a During Rain | Pray for your needs and the Ummah when it rains. |
| Let Rain Touch You | Expose yourself to rain as the Prophet ﷺ did. |
| Gratitude After Rain | Say: "Mutirna bi fadhlillahi wa rahmatihi" — We were given rain by Allah’s grace. |
| Avoid Complaining | Never curse rain; it is a creation of Allah. |
Environmental Sunnah & Respect for Nature
Rain replenishes rivers, nourishes crops, and sustains life. Prophet Muhammad ﷺ discouraged wasting water, polluting, and cutting trees without need — encouraging balance and respect.
Rain & the Reminder of Resurrection
"And He sends down rain... giving life to the earth after its death. Indeed, in this is a sign."
Surah An-Nahl 16:65
Rain symbolizes how Allah will bring the dead to life. The Prophet ﷺ used natural phenomena like rain to strengthen faith in the Hereafter.
FAQ on Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and Rain
Did the Prophet ﷺ make a special du'a when it rained?
Yes, he said: "Allahumma sayyiban nafi’an" — "O Allah, make it a beneficial rain."
Why did the Prophet ﷺ expose himself to rain?
Because he said it had just come from its Lord, showing love for Allah’s mercy.
Is rain a time when du'a is accepted?
Yes. It is one of the special moments when prayers are more likely to be accepted.
What is Salatul Istisqa?
It is a prayer for rain performed during droughts, following the Sunnah of the Prophet ﷺ.
What to say after rain stops?
Say: "Mutirna bi fadhlillahi wa rahmatihi" — We were given rain by Allah’s mercy.
