The concept of Yajooj and Majooj (Gog and Magog) is a profound and mysterious part of Islamic eschatology. Their anticipated emergence is described in the Qur'an and Hadith as one of the major signs preceding the Day of Judgment. The story of these ancient tribes is not just one of physical destruction but of faith, divine control, and ultimate salvation through Allah’s will.
Origins of Yajooj and Majooj in the Qur'an
Yajooj and Majooj are directly mentioned in two key chapters:
“They said: 'O Dhul-Qarnayn! Indeed, Gog and Magog are [great] corrupters in the land. So may we assign for you an expenditure that you might make between us and them a barrier?’”
Surah Al-Kahf: 94
Dhul-Qarnayn, a righteous and powerful leader, responded by constructing a formidable iron barrier to prevent their spread:
“So they were unable to scale it, nor were they able to penetrate it.”
Surah Al-Kahf: 97
This miraculous wall has kept them confined until a time only Allah has decreed.
Another Mention in Surah Al-Anbiya
In a more apocalyptic tone, Surah Al-Anbiya foretells their release as a catastrophic event:
“Until when [the dam of] Gog and Magog has been opened, and they, from every elevation, descend.”
Surah Al-Anbiya: 96
Who Are Yajooj and Majooj?
| Attributes | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | Tribes/nations sealed by Dhul-Qarnayn |
| Nature | Highly destructive and overwhelming in number |
| Role in End Times | Major sign of Qiyamah (Doomsday) |
Islamic traditions describe them as enormous in number, devastating in their destruction, and relentless in their attempts to escape their confinement.
“Out of every thousand, take 999.”
Sahih Bukhari - Indicating the majority of hell-dwellers will be from them
The Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn
The wall made of iron and molten copper was no ordinary structure. According to the Qur'an, it was constructed to keep Yajooj and Majooj from harming nearby civilizations.
- People seek Dhul-Qarnayn's help
- He surveys the land and builds the iron barrier
- The wall successfully blocks Yajooj and Majooj for centuries
Attempts to Escape
Every day, Yajooj and Majooj try to break through the wall. Hadiths mention that they dig until they nearly succeed, but forget to say “Insha’Allah.” When they finally remember, Allah permits the wall to fall.
The Emergence During the Time of Isa (AS)
After Dajjal (the False Messiah) is defeated, Yajooj and Majooj will descend from all heights:
“And [when] the true promise has approached, then suddenly the eyes of those who disbelieved will be staring [in horror...]”
Surah Al-Anbiya: 97
Prophet Isa (AS) will take refuge along with the believers, praying for Allah’s intervention.
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The Destruction of Yajooj and Majooj
According to Hadith:
- Allah will send a disease to kill them overnight
- Their bodies will litter the land and emit a terrible stench
- Allah will then send birds to carry away their remains
- Rain will cleanse the earth afterward
Symbolism and Lessons
While many scholars believe Yajooj and Majooj are literal tribes, others interpret them as symbols of uncontrollable human corruption and societal decay.
The Qur'an and Hadith leave room for reflection, spiritual symbolism, and literal understanding.
Scholarly Consensus
Key Lessons
| Lesson | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Faith and Patience | Stay steadfast during trials and tribulations |
| Unity | Believers must come together to face global crises |
| Allah’s Power | Only Allah can control their release and destruction |
FAQs About Yajooj and Majooj
Are Yajooj and Majooj real tribes?
Yes, according to most scholars, they are actual human tribes currently sealed away by Allah’s will.
Where is the wall of Dhul-Qarnayn?
Its exact location is unknown. Some speculate it is somewhere in Central Asia, but Allah knows best.
Will Prophet Isa fight Yajooj and Majooj?
No. Prophet Isa and the believers will pray to Allah, who will destroy them supernaturally.
Do Yajooj and Majooj appear in other religions?
Yes. Gog and Magog are also mentioned in the Bible and other Abrahamic traditions with similar destructive roles.
What happens after their destruction?
Peace will return to the world, and Prophet Isa will rule with justice before the final Hour arrives.
Source:
Qur'an, Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Ibn Kathir's Tafsir
