Parenting in Islam is regarded as a sacred responsibility and a divine trust (Amanah). It is not only about raising children to be successful in worldly terms but, more importantly, nurturing them to be righteous, God-conscious individuals who serve Allah and humanity with sincerity and wisdom. This article explores the Islamic framework of parenting through the Qur’an, authentic Hadiths, and insights from Islamic scholars.
Importance of Parenting in Islam
“O you who believe! Save yourselves and your families from a Fire whose fuel is men and stones…”
Surah At-Tahrim (66:6)
This verse signifies the importance of family in Islam. Parents are accountable for ensuring their children are educated in faith and morality. The upbringing of a child is an investment not just for the dunya (world) but for the akhirah (Hereafter).
Stages of Parenting in Islam
| Stage | Focus | Islamic Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Infancy (0–7 years) | Love and nurturing | Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) kissed and played with children |
| Childhood (7–14 years) | Teaching discipline | Teach Salah, manners, and basics of deen |
| Adolescence (14+ years) | Friendship and guidance | Advise with compassion, like a friend |
Prophet Muhammad’s (ﷺ) Parenting Style
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was gentle, loving, and highly involved in the lives of children. He played with them, addressed their concerns seriously, and demonstrated patience in correcting their mistakes. His interactions with Hasan, Husayn, and Usama ibn Zayd reflect his mercy and affection.
“He is not of us who does not show mercy to our young.”
Sahih al-Bukhari
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| Parenting in Islam – A Complete Guide |
Key Responsibilities of Muslim Parents
- Teaching Tawheed: The belief in the Oneness of Allah is the foundation of a child’s faith.
- Instilling Good Akhlaq (Morals): Teach honesty, patience, humility, and truthfulness through modeling and words.
- Encouraging Salah: Teach children to pray regularly from age 7, as per prophetic instruction.
- Making Du’a: Always pray for your children’s guidance and righteousness.
- Providing Islamic Education: Enroll children in Qur’an classes and instill love for the Prophet (ﷺ).
Rights of Children in Islam
Islam grants numerous rights to children, even before birth. These include the right to a good name, protection, proper education, and inheritance. The Prophet (ﷺ) emphasized fairness between siblings and warned against favoritism.
| Right | Description |
|---|---|
| Right to Life | Infanticide is strictly forbidden (Surah Al-Takwir) |
| Right to a Good Name | Names with good meanings are encouraged |
| Right to Education | Both religious and worldly knowledge is essential |
| Right to Love and Care | Emotional nurturing is emphasized by the Sunnah |
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Common Parenting Mistakes to Avoid
- Being too strict without explanation
- Not practicing what is preached (hypocrisy)
- Comparing children with others
- Neglecting the emotional needs of the child
- Excessive use of technology during family time
Encouraging Islamic Values at Home
A Muslim home should reflect an environment where Islamic values are lived and loved. Simple acts like praying together, eating together, and discussing Hadiths can have a deep impact on a child’s spiritual growth.
Methods:
- Establishing family halaqas (study circles)
- Displaying Qur’anic verses on walls
- Having regular discussions about Islamic history
- Involving children in charity and social service
Role of Fathers and Mothers
Fathers are the shepherds of the family, responsible for providing, protecting, and spiritually leading their households.
Mothers are the first schools for children, as the Prophet (ﷺ) said, “Paradise lies under the feet of the mother.” (Sunan al-Nasa’i)
“All of you are shepherds, and each of you is responsible for his flock.”
Sahih al-Bukhari
Du'as for Your Children
Some important du'as from the Qur’an for children include:
- رَبِّ هَبْ لِي مِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ – "My Lord, grant me [a child] from among the righteous." (Surah As-Saffat 37:100)
- رَبِّ اجْعَلْنِي مُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةِ وَمِن ذُرِّيَّتِي – "My Lord, make me an establisher of prayer, and [many] from my descendants." (Surah Ibrahim 14:40)
Scholarly Advice
“The first step towards reformation of the Ummah starts from the lap of the mother.”
Shaykh Abul Hasan Nadwi
Imam Al-Ghazali emphasized that children are a trust from Allah and must be trained in obedience, worship, and morality early on to shape their future as righteous individuals and leaders.
Parenting in the Digital Age
In this era of smartphones and internet, parents must be vigilant. Children’s exposure must be monitored, and technology use should be balanced with real-world engagement and Islamic values.
- Use parental controls and monitor content.
- Promote physical and social activities.
- Set screen-time limits and family time rules.
- Have open conversations about online safety.
Parenting in Islam is not a passive duty but a profound, spiritually rewarding responsibility. By following the prophetic model, making du’a, and prioritizing Islamic teachings, Muslim parents can raise generations that serve Allah, uphold justice, and contribute positively to the world.
What is the role of parents in Islam?
Parents are responsible for the physical, emotional, and spiritual upbringing of their children according to Islamic teachings.
When should Islamic teaching begin for children?
It begins from birth, through Adhan in the ear, and continues with love, discipline, and instruction through every life stage.
What are the most important Islamic values to teach children?
Tawheed (Oneness of Allah), honesty, prayer, respect, and compassion are central values in Islamic parenting.
How to balance discipline and love in parenting?
Through gentle correction, positive reinforcement, and avoiding harsh punishments while showing affection.
What du'as should parents make for their children?
Du'as from Surah Ibrahim (14:40) and Surah As-Saffat (37:100) are commonly recited for righteous offspring.
Can both parents share the responsibility equally?
Yes, both parents are jointly accountable and should support each other in raising children in accordance with Islam.
How can parents make Islam appealing to kids?
Through storytelling, interactive learning, love-based discipline, and modeling Islamic behavior.
Should Islamic parenting change with modern times?
Core values remain unchanged, but methods can adapt as long as they align with Shariah principles.
Is technology a threat to Islamic parenting?
It can be if misused. With proper boundaries and Islamic content, technology can be a helpful tool.
What are examples of prophetic parenting?
Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) showed affection to Hasan and Husayn, guided them gently, and taught by example.
Source:
www.thedawah.dpdns.org
