The first revelation received by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ marks one of the most transformative moments in history. It was not only the beginning of his prophethood, but also the dawn of a new era for mankind—ushering in the final divine message from Allah to humanity. This article explores the depth and significance of this moment, the events surrounding it, and its lasting impact.
The Historical Background: Pre Islamic Arabia
To truly appreciate the weight of the first revelation, it’s essential to understand the world into which it arrived. 7th-century Arabia was a region dominated by ignorance (Jahiliyyah), tribalism, idol worship, and widespread social injustice:
- Women were oppressed and often buried alive as infants.
- The poor and enslaved had no rights.
- Polytheism was the dominant belief system.
- Moral values were decaying.
But amidst this chaos, there was a man who quietly stood apart: Muhammad ibn Abdullah ﷺ, known for his noble character, honesty, and reflective nature.
The Prophet’s Search for Truth
In his late 30s, Muhammad ﷺ began retreating regularly to the Cave of Hira, located on Mount Jabal al-Nour, just outside Makkah. He would stay there for days, pondering over the state of his people, reflecting on the universe, and seeking deeper truth.
This seclusion was not random it was a sign of a heart preparing for divine connection. Allah was preparing him for a mission that would change the world forever.
The Night of Power: Laylat al-Qadr
One night during Ramadan, in the year 610 CE, something extraordinary occurred. While in the cave, Muhammad ﷺ experienced a life-altering moment. This night is known as Laylat al-Qadr (The Night of Decree).
The Arrival of Angel Jibreel (Gabriel)
Suddenly, a mighty presence filled the cave. It was Angel Jibreel (Gabriel), the same angel who delivered revelations to earlier prophets like Moses and Jesus (peace be upon them). The angel commanded him:
"Iqra!" — "Read!" or "Recite!"
Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, unlettered and deeply frightened, responded:
"I am not a reader."
The angel embraced him tightly and repeated the command three times, until finally, the first verses of the Qur’an were revealed:
"Read in the name of your Lord who created created man from a clot (of blood). Read, and your Lord is the Most Generous—Who taught by the pen taught man that which he knew not."
— Surah Al-‘Alaq (96:1–5)
The Reaction: Fear and Comfort
Overwhelmed and terrified, Prophet Muhammad ﷺ ran back to his wife, Khadijah bint Khuwaylid رضي الله عنها, trembling and saying:
"Cover me, cover me!"
Khadijah, may Allah be pleased with her, calmed him and reassured him, saying:
"By Allah, Allah will never disgrace you. You uphold the ties of kinship, help the needy, speak the truth, and support the oppressed."
She then took him to her cousin, Waraqah ibn Nawfal, a learned Christian who confirmed:
"This is the same angel who came to Musa (Moses). If I am alive when your people drive you out, I will support you."
A Message to All Humanity
This initial experience was the beginning of a 23-year journey of revelation, guidance, trials, and victories. The mission was not just for the Quraysh or the Arabs it was for all of mankind.
The first revelation was not just a command to read it was a declaration:
- That Allah is One
- That man is created for a higher purpose
- That knowledge is the key to understanding that purpose
- That Prophet Muhammad ﷺ is the final messenger
The Early Days of Prophethood
After the first revelation, the Prophet ﷺ went through a period of pause in revelation (Fatrat al-Wahy), which scholars say lasted for about six months. This gave him time to reflect and process what had happened.
When the revelations resumed, the following verse was revealed:
"O you who is wrapped up (in garments), arise and warn. And glorify your Lord."
— Surah Al-Muddathir (74:1–3)
This marked the official start of the prophetic mission to call people toward Tawheed (monotheism), righteousness, and accountability before God.
The Message of the Revelation
The core themes of the first few revelations focused on:
- Tawheed (Oneness of Allah): Rejecting all forms of idolatry.
- Accountability: That humans will be judged for their deeds.
- Mercy: That Allah is the Most Merciful and Forgiving.
- Knowledge and Learning: Elevating the importance of seeking knowledge.
This message shook the foundations of Arabian society, which was built on tribalism, idol worship, and social oppression.
The Challenge Begins: Opposition from Quraysh
As soon as the Prophet ﷺ began preaching Islam openly, the leaders of Quraysh grew hostile. They could not tolerate the idea of one God or the threat to their power and pagan traditions.
- He was mocked, insulted, and even physically harmed.
- Early Muslims were tortured and persecuted.
- Social and economic boycotts were imposed.
But the Prophet ﷺ remained patient, determined, and compassionate never retaliating with hatred.
The Role of Revelation in the Life of the Prophet ﷺ
Revelation continued to come over 23 years. Sometimes it came during war, sometimes during peace. It responded to events, corrected behaviors, and offered eternal wisdom.
The first revelation laid the foundation for all future guidance. It taught Muslims to:
- Begin everything in the name of Allah.
- Seek knowledge and truth.
- Rely on divine help, not worldly powers.
Lessons from the First Revelation
1. The Power of Knowledge
The very first word revealed Iqra (Read) emphasizes the importance of knowledge. Islam is a faith rooted in seeking truth through reflection, learning, and literacy.
2. Divine Timing and Preparation
The Prophet ﷺ was chosen at the perfect time. His character, reputation, and habits all played a role in making him ready for revelation.
3. The Role of Family Support
Khadijah رضي الله عنها was the first believer and the Prophet’s strongest support. Her wisdom, trust, and love remind us of the importance of strong family foundations in times of difficulty.
4. Courage to Carry the Truth
Accepting revelation meant facing mockery, threats, and even exile. Yet the Prophet ﷺ stood firm, never compromising the truth. We learn from him the courage needed to stand up for what is right.
